Education:
Bachelor of Science, Agricultural Economics, University of Vermont, 1964
Master of Science, Resource Economics, University of Vermont, 1981
Technical Training:
| Courses: | Sponsoring Institution: | Year |
| Real Estate Appraisal I | American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers | 1966 |
| Real Estate Appraisal II | American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers | 1967 |
| Principles & Techniques of Real Estate Appraisal | Society of Real Estate Appraisers | 1967 |
| Real Estate Appraisal VI | American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers | 1968 |
| Real Estate Appraisal VIII | American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers | 1969 |
| Narrative Report Seminar | Society of Real Estate Appraisers | 1971 |
| Rural Appraisal |
American Society of Farm Managers & Rural Appraisers |
1973 |
| Tax Considerations in Real Estate Transactions Seminar |
Society of Real Estate Appraisers |
1980 |
| Marketability & Market Analysis Seminar | Society of Real Estate Appraisers | 1984 |
| Real Estate Investment Analysis Seminar | Society of Real Estate Appraisers | 1984 |
| Cash Flow and Risk Analysis Seminar | Society of Real Estate Appraisers | 1984 |
| Applied Income Property Valuation - Course 202 | Society of Real Estate Appraisers | 1985 |
| Skills of Expert Testimony | International Right-of-Way Association | 1985 |
| Guide to Uniform Residential Appraisal Report | Society of Real Estate Appraisers | 1986 |
| Legal Aspects of Easements | International Right-of-Way Association | 1988 |
| Practical Real Estate Applications of the HP-12C Calculator | Society of Real Estate Appraisers | 1988 |
| The Appraiser's Guide to SRIPAR | Society of Real Estate Appraisers | 1989 |
| Professional Practice Seminar | Society of Real Estate Appraisers | 1988 |
| Valuation of Contaminated Properties | Appraisal Institute | 1992 |
|
Appraisal Review - Income Properties |
Appraisal Institute | 1993 |
|
Development Economics of Historic Preservation |
University of Vermont | 1994 |
|
Standards of Professional Practice - Parts A & B |
Appraisal Institute | 1995 |
| EDI and the Appraisal Profession | Appraisal Institute | 1995 |
| Technology Trends for the Appraisal Office: | Appraisal Institute | 1995 |
| EDI, GIS & Digital Imaging | Appraisal Institute | 1995 |
| Diversification of Appraisal Services | Appraisal Institute | 1995 |
| Litigation Skills | Appraisal Institute | 1998 |
|
Appraising and the Internet |
Appraisal Institute | 1998 |
| USPAP Update | Appraisal Institute | 1999 |
|
Attacking and Defending an Appraisal in Litigation |
Appraisal Institute | 2000 |
| Litigation Appraising | Appraisal Institute | 2000 |
| Regulatory Trends in Mineral Property Valuation | Appraisal Institute | 2000 |
| Business Enterprise Value: Case Studies and Applications | Appraisal Institute | 2000 |
| Partial Interest Valuation - Undivided | Appraisal Institute | 2000 |
|
Standards of Professional - Part C |
Appraisal Institute | 2000 |
| USPAP Update | Appraisal Institute | 2001 |
| Easement Valuation | American Society of Appraisers | 2001 |
| Legal Environment Market for Appraisal Services and the Expert Witness | American Society of Appraisers | 2001 |
The Appraiser and Litigation Support |
American Society of Appraisers | 2002 |
| Going Concern Valuations | American Society of Appraisers | 2002 |
| USPAP Update | Appraisal Institute | 2003 |
| Appraisers as Expert Witnesses | American Society of Appraisers | 2003 |
| Introduction to GIS Applications for Real Estate Appraisal | Appraisal Institute | 2003 |
| Small Hotel/Motel Valuation Limited Service Lodging | Appraisal Institute | 2003 |
|
Valuation of Conservation Easements |
American Society of Appraisers | 2003 |
|
Maximizing the Value of an Appraisal Practice |
Appraisal Institute | 2003 |
| Current Appraisal Issues and Misconceptions | American Society of Appraisers | 2003 |
| The Essentials - What Every Appraiser Should Know | Appraisal Institute | 2003 |
| Contemporary Issues in Industrial Real Estate | American Society of Appraisers | 2004 |
| Trending and Graphical Analysis | American Society of Appraisers | 2004 |
| USPAP Update | Appraisal Foundation | 2005 |
| HP-12C Financial Calculator | Appraisal Institute | 2005 |
| Internet Market Analysis & Research | American Society of Appraisers | 2005 |
| Appraising Standing Timber | American Society of Appraisers | 2005 |
| Appraising Petroleum & Chemical Processing Plants | American Society of Appraisers | 2005 |
| Business Practices & Ethics | Appraisal Institute | 2006 |
| National USPAP Update | Appraisal Foundation | 2006 |
| Understanding Conservation Easements | American Society of Appraisers | 2006 |
| Contemporary Valuation Issues - Ad Valorem Taxation | American Society of Appraisers | 2006 |
| IRS Update on Appraiser Penalties & The Valuation Process | American Society of Appraisers | 2007 |
| Asset Fractions: Integrating Real Property & Business Valuations | American Society of Appraisers | 2007 |
| Conservation Easement Valuation for Federal Tax Purposes | American Society of Appraisers | 2007 |
| Statistics and Graphs for Appraisers | American Society of Appraisers | 2007 |
| Real Estate Damages | American Society of Appraisers | 2007 |
| Real Estate Legal Issues | Appraisal Institute | 2007 |
| Graphic Information Systems | Appraisal Institute | 2008 |
| Vermont Current Use Regulations | Appraisal Institute | 2008 |
| Wind Power Generators & The Impact on Land Ownership | American Society of Appraisers | 2008 |
| Grain Facility Valuation | American Society of Appraisers | 2008 |
| Contemporary Valuation Issues - Ad Valorem Taxation | American Society of Appraisers | 2008 |
| Eminent Domain & Partial Takings | American Society of Appraisers | 2008 |
| Scope of Work | Appraisal Institute | 2008 |
| Appraisal of Nursing Facilities | Appraisal Institute | 2008 |
| Marshall & Swift Commercial Cost Training | Appraisal Institute | 2008 |
| Florida Laws & Regulations | McKissock | 2008 |
| Expert Witness Testimony | McKissock | 2008 |
| Florida Appraisal Supervisor Trainee Roles and Relationships | McKissock | 2008 |
| Oddball Appraisals | McKissock | 2008 |
| Valuing Real Estate in a Changing Market | American Society of Appraisers | 2009 |
| Valuation of Electric Generation Facilities | American Society of Appraisers | 2009 |
| Appraisal Curriculum Overview | Appraisal Institute | 2009 |
| USPAP Update | Appraisal Foundation | 2010 |
| Auditable Appraisals & Best Practices | American Society of Appraisers | 2010 |
| Business Practice & Ethics | Appraisal Institute | 2010 |
| Advanced Internet Search Strategies | Appraisal Institute | 2010 |
| Experience and Current Status: |
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September 1964 through September 1967: Right-of-Way Agent for the Vermont Highway Department. Appraisal of residential, commercial, farm, and special purpose properties for condemnation purposes.
September 1967 through January 1970: Town Assessor for Town of South Burlington, Vermont. Appraisal of residential, commercial, industrial, special purpose and farm properties for assessment purposes.
January 1970 through Present: Independent Fee Appraiser. Appraisal of residential, commercial, industrial, farm, agri-business, public utility and other special purpose properties for numerous functions including condemnation, probate, assessment, acquisition, etc.
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